Beauty Fitness and Dermatology
 
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Ear Injury - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Ear Injury

     

Ear injuries may include Contusion (bruising), Laceration from a sharp instrument, Injury to the eardrum or internal ear.

Places where Ear injury occurs

  • Skin of the ear.
  • Cartilage of the ear.
  • Perichondrium (thin membrane layer between the cartilage and skin).
  • Nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue.
  • Parts of the internal ear--eardrum, middle ear, inner ear

Causes, Signs and Symptoms of Ear Injury

  • Direct blow to the ear.
  • Accidental insertion of a sharp object into the ear.
  • Sudden, excessive changes in pressure.

Contusion or laceration: Pain, swelling, bleeding and bruising of skin around the ear. Internal injury: Loss of hearing, ringing in the ear, loss of equilibrium or bleeding from a ruptured eardrum.

Complications of Ear Injury

Chronic infection of the injured ear if the skin is broken from laceration or contusion. "Cauliflower ear," resulting from repeated contusions with bleeding through soft tissues. The tissues under the skin and the lining of the ear cartilage thicken permanently. (There is no treatment for this condition--only prevention.) Infection from contusion, laceration or other injury to the eardrum or other internal ear structures. Temporary or permanent hearing loss.

Treatment, Care and Medication for Ear Injury

  • Don't try to stop bleeding from inside the ear.
  • Don't allow the injured person to hit or thump the head to try to restore hearing.
  • Cover the external ear with a clean cloth or sterile bandage.
  • Apply an ice pack of ice cubes or chips in a plastic bag or moist towel.

The doctor will aspirate blood between the skin and ear cartilage if needed. If swelling persists, multiple small incisions may prevent a cauliflower ear from developing. Use ice packs or warm compresses to relieve discomfort. Sleep with the head elevated with 2 pillows until symptoms subside. Change bulky bandages often to keep them soft and protective. Your doctor must carefully repair the cut to prevent deformity. Keep the wound dry and covered for 48 hours. After 48 hours, replace the bandage when it gets wet.

Generally prescribed medicines includes antibiotics to treat infection and pain relievers.

Dietary Cure for Ear Injury

During recovery, eat a well-balanced diet that includes extra protein, such as meat, fish, poultry, cheese, milk and eggs.



 

Fitness Tip

Muscle strength, endurance and flexibility all increase when you work out. Bone strength and density also improve, making bones less liable to fracture when you become older.

Beauty Tip

If you chew and swallow your hair hairballs can develop in your stomach in several years. The strands become matted and trap undigested bits of food. They host colonies of bacteria. Surgery is the only way to remove them.


 

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