Discoid Lupus Erythematosus - Causes, Picture, Treatment and Symptoms of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflammation and scarring type skin lesions which occur on the face, ears, scalp and at times on other body areas. When lesions occur in hairy areas such as the scalp, permanent scarring and hair loss can occur. A small percentage of patients with discoid lupus can develop disease of the internal organs, which can make the person sick, called Systemic Lupus.

Causes of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

The exact cause of Discoid lupus erythematosus is unknown, but some evidence suggests an autoimmune defect. As a rule, the patient history and the appearance of the rash itself are diagnostic.

Symptoms of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Patients with DLE should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, fluorescent lighting, or reflected sunlight. Although these lesions can appear anywhere on the body, they usually erupt on the face, scalp, ears, neck, and arms or on any part of the body that's exposed to sunlight.

Treatment of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

If the lesions are becoming unsightly and you really feel something more needs to be done, a drug named Plaquenil will often improve the condition. Patients on Plaquenil need eye exams once a year to prevent damage to the retina of the eye and periodic blood work.

Follow-up with the doctor is important and necessary every six months to once a year to make sure the disease is not spreading to the internal organs and to minimize scarring.

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